Harlem Children's Zone

Harlem Children's Zone, Inc.

Founded	1970
Location	New York City
Key people	Geoffrey Canada, President and CEO
Area served	Harlem
Focus	Combating effects of poverty; improving child and parent education
Method	Donations
Revenue	$75 million [1]
Endowment	$145 million [1]
Motto	"Doing whatever it takes to educate children and strengthen the community."
Website	hcz.org

The Harlem Children's Zone (HCZ) is a non-profit organization for poverty-stricken children and families living in Harlem, providing free support for the children and families in the form of parenting workshops, a pre-school program, three public charter schools, and child-oriented health programs for thousands of children and families. The HCZ is "aimed at doing nothing less than breaking the cycle of generational poverty for the thousands of children and families it serves."^[2]

The ambitious Harlem Children's Zone Project has expanded the HCZ's comprehensive system of programs to nearly 100 blocks of Central Harlem and aims to keep children on track through college and into the job market.^[3]

Quoting from the HCZ Project web page: "The HCZ Project began as a one-block pilot in the 1990s, then following a 10-year business plan, it expanded to 24 blocks and then 60 blocks. The goal is to serve 15,000 children and 7,000 adults by 2011. The budget for the HCZ Project for fiscal year 2009 is over $40 million, costing an average of $3,500 per child." In addition to this private financing, the HCZ schools receive about $12,500 in public funding per student. According to The New York Times, these figures do not include the costs of the HCZ "after-school program, rewards for student performance, a chef who prepares healthy meals, central administration and most building costs, and some of the expense of the students' free health and dental care".^[4]

The HCZ and its promotion as a model of education to aspire to, especially in the recent documentary Waiting for "Superman", have been criticized as an example of the privitization of education in the US.^[5] University of San Francisco Adjunct Professor in Education, Rick Ayers writes that Waiting for "Superman" "never mentions the tens of millions of dollars of private money that has poured into the Harlem Children's Zone, the model and superman we are relentlessly instructed to aspire to."^[5]

The Obama administration announced a 20 Promise Neighborhoods program, which hopes to replicate the success^[6] of the HCZ in poverty-stricken areas of other U.S. cities.^[7] In the summer of 2010, the U.S. Department of Education's Promise Neighborhoods program accepted applications from over 300 communities for $10 million in federal grants for developing HCZ implementation plans, with grant awards to be announced in September 2010.^{[8] [9]}

Contents 1 HCZ Principles and Programs 2 Replication of the HCZ in other cities 3 Media coverage 4 See also 5 References

HCZ Principles and Programs

The HCZ designs, funds, and operates a holistic system of education, social-services and community-building programs within Harlem to counter the negative influences of crime, drugs and poverty and help children complete college and go on to the job market.^[3] Providing this "full network of services... to an entire neighborhood from birth to college" is a key element of the Obama administration's 20 Promise Neighborhoods program modeled after the HCZ.^[7]

The two fundamental principles of The Zone Project are to help kids as early in their lives as possible and to create a critical mass of adults around them who understand what it takes to help children succeed.^[3]

Components of the HCZ programs include the following:^[10][11][12]

• The Baby College, a series of workshops for parents of children ages 0–3
• All-day pre-kindergarten
• Extended-day charter schools (Promise Academy)^[13]
• Health clinics and community centers for children and adults during after-school, weekend and summer hours
• Youth violence prevention efforts
• Social services such as a foster-care prevention service
• College admissions & retention support

Replication of the HCZ in other cities

A number of large U.S. cities have initiated their own programs styled after the HCZ, in advance of any federally funded efforts stemming from the Obama administration's HCZ-inspired anti-poverty initiatives.^[7] Philadelphia,^[14] Miami,^[15][16] Chicago,^[17][18] Cleveland,^[19][20] and cities in Maryland,^[12] are planning or considering HCZ replication.

Author Paul Tough has discussed the HCZ replication proposal.^[21][22]

The HCZ, in partnership with PolicyLink, has organized a two-day conference on November 9-10, 2009 in New York City with the aim of providing guidance to community leaders from around the U.S. in their efforts to launch similar, large-scale projects like the HCZ in their local areas.^[23][24]

In 2008 President Obama, inspired by The Harlem Children’s Zone immense progress toward breaking the generational cycle of poverty, proposed the creation of 20 Promise Neighborhoods. Obama’s commitment to alleviating poverty is put into place with this initiative which utilizes HCZ’s “cradle to college” approach. “The initiative seeks to help selected local communities dramatically improve outcomes and opportunities for children and families in defined neighborhoods. The initiative will be diverse in its application, reflecting local needs and context.” The initiative’s goal follows the HCZ’s paradigm to improve every aspect of life within impoverished communities, its purpose states: “all children growing up in Promise Neighborhoods have access to effective schools and strong systems of family and community support that will prepare them to attain an excellent education and successfully transition from college to career.” This purpose statement directly reflects the mission of HCZ. HCZ, in collaboration with the national action institute PolicyLink, assists in providing ongoing guidance for the Obama administration in the undertaking of this initiative.^[25]

In 2010, the Obama administration allocated $75 million in the federal budget for the program. More than 330 communities across the nation applied for Promise Neighborhood Planning grants. Twenty one communities were awarded one-year planning grants between $400,000 and $500,000. Planning Grantees are given a year to produce a strategic paradigm which will address the issues specific to their community in pursuit of an implementation grant. The grantees will submit their plans this summer, with the implementation phase for Promise Neighborhoods expected to begin in September 2011.^[26]

Media coverage

The 60 Minutes television program profiled the HCZ, including an interview with founder Geoffrey Canada, on 14 May 2006 and a follow up program on December 6, 2009.^[27] Canada has also appeared twice in televised interviews with Charlie Rose on 2 Jan 2008 and 22 June 2004,^[28] and with Stephen Colbert on 8 Dec 2008,^[29] on 20 July 2009,^[30] and on 4 January 2011.^[31]

The U.S. radio show This American Life produced an episode about the HCZ which aired on 26 September 2008, 11 October 2008, and 14 August 2009.^[32]

Barack Obama announced his plan in a 2008 presidential campaign speech in Washington, D.C. to replicate the HCZ in 20 cities across the United States. Federal government would provide half of the funding with the rest coming from philanthropy and businesses at a cost of a few billion per year.^[33] Senator Obama also noted the HCZ in a 2007 campaign speech.^[34]

The Wall Street Journal featured the HCZ in an article about the financial troubles experienced by this and other charitable organizations in the wake of the recession.^[35] The HCZ has initiated a 100-day public service campaign started on January 23, 2009 to help counteract the effects of the economic downturn.^[36]

An article in the January/February 2009 issue of Mother Jones showcases Geoffrey Canada, the HCZ, and its recognition by the Obama 2008 presidential campaign and administration.^[37] The author of this article Paul Tough published a book in August 2008 about the HCZ titled, Whatever It Takes: Geoffrey Canada's Quest to Change Harlem and America.^[22][38]

National Public Radio produced a 30-minute story on the HCZ on 28 July 2009 titled, "Harlem Children's Zone Breaks Poverty Pattern".^[39]

The Washington Post published a story about the HCZ on 2 August 2009, noting that the Obama administration has set aside $10 million in the 2010 budget for planning its 20 Promise Neighborhoods program, which seeks to replicate the HCZ in 20 U.S. cities.^[40][41]

18th March 2010, the HCZ was covered in the BBC’s flagship Today programme with a view to possible recreation in Great Britain.^[42]

See also

• AmeriCorps VISTA
• War on Poverty

References